The first step to developing your sewing skills is learning to set up and take down. Before we start to actually sew, let's master threading a needle, tying a knot, waxing the thread, and removing unwanted stitches.
Looking for tips on sewing tools and techniques? Check out: Start With The Basics.
Threading a needle:
I used to wet the tip of the thread with my saliva (I know it sounds gross) to smooth frayed ends, making it easier to run through a needle eye. And it works - most of the time. But over the years I've learned the value of using a needle threader. It really makes this process quick and frustration free! Simply insert the wire tip of the threader into the needle eye, giving you a larger hole to work the thread into, then pull it back through the eye.
Tying a knot:
Okay, needle is threaded... now what? If you're using a machine, then there's no need to worry about knotting the thread end. But, for hand sewing, that knot will help hold the thread in place while you're stitching. First, loop the thread around your index finger one time, leaving at least a 1/2 inch tail. Now rub your thumb across the pad of your index finger, winding the thread around itself. Grasping onto either side of the winding, pull until a knot takes shape. This technique might take a little practice but you'll get it.
Waxing the thread:
Again, waxing thread isn't a factor if you're using a machine. Sure, you can hand sew without waxing the thread, but it does impart some benefits. Wax smooths fuzzy thread, which is particularly helpful for poor quality thread that unravels easily, and makes the thread flow freely through the fabric. As it coats the thread it stiffens and strengthens it. I use a beeswax chunk, but any wax will work. After the needle is threaded and knotted, just run the thread against the edge of the wax. Over time, if you run the thread in the same place a cut will form in the wax offering more coverage.
Removing unwanted stitches:
We all make mistakes sometimes... or maybe you want to remove stitches from old clothing during repairs or to reuse material for a new up-cycled project. Regardless, you'll need a seam ripper. Never use scissors to remove stitches as the fatter point can really damage fabric (I learned that lesson the hard way – a few times). A seam ripper is perfectly designed for this task. Gently work the sharp tip of the seam ripper into a single stitch, slide it down to the crescent-edged cutter and tug. The thread should easily cut. As you become more proficient with this tool, you can rip through multiple parallel stitches in a single swoop. Thread bits will be left behind in the fabric, but it's easy to just pluck them out with your fingers.
Now, we're ready to make our first stitches! Next up: Mastering Hand Stitches and Getting To Know Your Machine.
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